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Fabrica

FABRICA

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Fabrica is Benetton’s communication research centre, created in 1994 from Benetton’s cultural heritage. With the completion of the vast architectural complex which houses it, just outside Treviso, restored and expanded by the Japanese architect Tadao Ando, Fabrica is today an international multicultural centre.

Fabrica’s challenge is both an innovative and international one. It is a way of marrying culture and industry, using communications which no longer rely only on the usual forms of advertising, but transmit “industrial culture” and the company’s “intelligence” through other means: design, music, cinema, photography, publishing, the Internet. Fabrica has chosen to back the hidden creativity of young artists/researchers from all over the world. Following careful selection, they are invited to develop concrete communication projects, under the direction of some of the main players in these areas.

In its role as an applied creativity laboratory (its name comes from the Latin word meaning workshop), Fabrica experiments these new forms of communication, following two parallel guidelines: a hands-on approach to training (the young grant holders are invited to “learn by practice”); cross-fertilisation and interactivity, in terms of both the projects - which are developed through teamwork, involving different roles and disciplines working on a central idea - and cultural identity, whose plurality is guaranteed by the mix of young people from countries with different languages, cultures and attitudes.

Creativity and research of new forms of expression are also the focal point of Wanted Creativity, a cycle of seminars on visual culture promoted by Fabrica. Each month, they are attended by some of the most important and eccentric figures in the worlds of arts, culture and communication who are invited to Fabrica for a workshop, a conference or a special event.

COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGNS
Fabrica's communication campaigns have involved many different partners, from non-profit organisations like FAO, UN, UNHCR and SOS Racisme to cultural bodies and museums in various countries, earning critical praise and awards which have led it to be hailed as one of the most exciting and internationally acclaimed cultural hubs.

For the International Year of Volunteers, the celebrations of which culminated on December 5th 2001, Fabrica contributed to the creation of the Benetton institutional campaign Volunteers in Colors realised in collaboration with United Nations Volunteers, the UN programme that, for the past thirty years, has promoted volunteerism around the world. During the campaign’s conception stage, Fabrica investigated various ways of being a volunteer in today’s world, focusing on the more unusual aspects and showing that devoting one's time to others also leads to self-improvement and to achieving a better quality of life. A special issue of Colors published during the campaign focused on voluntary work and on December 4th Fabrica Musica presented, in the Sala della Protomoteca in Campidoglio, Rome, the world premiere of Drops On A Hot Stone, a multimedia musical event organised in collaboration with FIVOL and UNV.

In September 2002, Fabrica and COLORS Magazine marked the first anniversary of the attack to the World Trade Centre with Visions of Hope, an exhibition of 28 photographic portraits of children, women and men from all over the world, taken while, eyes closed, they described their idea of hope for future. The exhibition was organised in collaboration with The New Yorker weekly magazine. It was held from 9th to 23rdSeptember at the Italian Institute for Culture and, during the same period, in the lobby of Condé Nast Building in Times Square.

February 2003 saw the global communication campaign, co-developed by United Colors of Benetton and the World Food Programme, the United Nations frontline agency in the fight against global hunger. The images, taken by James Mollison, Fabrica’s young photographer, in Afghanistan, Cambodia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, give testimony to the close relationship between the problems of malnutrition and the various social aspects of survival. Food aid thus becomes “Food for peace”, “Food for work”, “Food to go home”, “Food for education” and “Food for protection”. The campaign is part of a wider communications project by Fabrica, which includes an edition of COLORS magazine entirely dedicated to food, with a special supplement “Hunger”, which elaborates the themes of the campaign, and a book entitled 2398g, published by Electa.

Primates -gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans and bonobos- feature in United Colors of Benetton’s last communication project, James and Other Apes, by James Mollison for Fabrica. The entire project, patronized by the renowned primatologist Jane Goodall, was presented at the Natural History Museum in London in October 2004 and it includes the book “James and Other Apes” (published by Boot) and an exhibition featuring James Mollison’s photographs held at the Natural History Museum from May to September 2005.

PHOTOGRAPHY
Photography is undoubtedly central to Fabrica’s research work. A photographer’s eye is behind many of Benetton Group’s communication campaigns and also behind photo reportages, exhibitions and publishing projects.
In November 2005, Fabrica and Forma, the International Centre for Photography, jointly launched the first Premio Internazionale “F” (“F” International Award) for social documentation photography. The jury was composed of leading international figures and chaired by British photographer Tom Stoddart. It examined 279 portfolios submitted from 40 countries, an extraordinary number of entries and all of the highest quality.

I See narrates the photography department’s long journey in pursuit of the current directions of our planet’s historical, cultural, artistic and socio-economic developments. The project will be presented for the first time at the Fabrica. Les Yeux Ouverts exhibition (Centre Pompidou, 6 October – 6 November 2006). The project involves the work of the department’s six photographers who present, in a single, collective reportage, the changes in the world’s six main geographic areas – North America, South America, East, Far East, Africa and Europe – in order to identify a common direction.

CINEMA
Fabrica Cinema was created in 1998, continuing the systematic intervention in favour of the new independent voices of the cinema of the “rest of the world” (particularly Africa, the Arab world, Asia, Latin America) which has characterised the social communication policy of Benetton Group, already main sponsor and partner of the Montecinemaverità Foundation in Switzerland, together with the Division of International Cooperation of the Swiss Foreign Affairs Ministry.
Fabrica Cinema’s activities include the co-production, under the supervision of Marco Müller, director of the Venice International Film Festival,of a series of important films which have taken part in the major European film festivals. The first film of the 2000-2001 collection, Blackboards, by the young Iranian director Samira Makhmalbaf, won the Special Jury Prize at Cannes 2000, followed by No Man’s Land by the Bosnian director Danis Tanovic (awarded the Best Screenplay at Cannes in 2001 and in 2002 Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film and Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film), and by Secret Ballot by Babak Payami (Iran), Best Director Award at Venice 2001. Other award-winning films are Turkish director Yesim Ustaoglu’s Journey to the Sun (Blue Angel Prize for best European film and Peace Prize at the 1999 Berlin Film Festival); Moloch, by Russian director Alexander Sokurov (Best Screenplay Prize at Cannes 1999); and Seventeen Years by the young Chinese director Zhang Yuan (Silver Lion for best director at the 1999 Venice Film Festival).
The Angel on the Right Shoulder (Farishtay Kitfi Rost), by Djamshed Usmonov (Tadjikistan), in the official selection of Cannes Film Festival 2002, “Un certain regard” section, has also obtained prestigious awards from many international film festivals, such as the FIPRESCI Prize at London Film Festival 2003, the Special Jury Prize at Tokyo FILEX 2003 and the Silver Screen Awards, Best Director at Singapore International Film Festival 2003. Also in 2003 Mud, by Turkish-Cypriot director Dervis Zaim, ran in the “Controcorrente” section at the Venice Film Festival, winning the UNESCO Prize.
The latest project realized by Fabrica Cinema is Tropical Malady, directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul (Thailand), won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival 2004.

In addition to these are the awards received through the Montecinemaverità Foundation, including the highly prestigious Golden Lion at Venice 2000 for the film The Circle by Jafar Panahi, protagonist of the Iranian nouvelle vague of the past decade.

MUSIC
Fabrica Musica was created with the idea of exploring new forms of communication in music through the creativity of artist-experimenters from around the world. With the arrival in 2000 of Andrea Molino, director of Nuremberg's Pocket Opera, Fabrica Musica's activities engendered a new approach. The official debut took place at the Roma-Europa Festival in October 2000 with the multimedia concert Voices guest-starring David Moss, the acclaimed American vocalist. On December 4th 2001, in Rome's Campidoglio, it was the turn of Drops On A Hot Stone, a project created in collaboration with United Nations Volunteers. Among more recent productions are Koichi Makigami's Paradise From Vocalbox, presented at the Klangspuren Festival and the TransArt Festival in September 2002; East aka West by Riccardo Nova, co-produced with, amongst others, Musik der Jahrhunderte of Stuttgart and the Zagreb Biennale; CREDO, a multimedia opera which addresses religious and ethnic conflict (which, after the première at Staatstheater in Karlsruhe, was presented at Stazione Termini in Rome for the 5th World Summit of Piece Nobel Laureates and on July 15th 2005 opened the Queensland Music Festival in Brisbane, Australia), and Surrogate Cities – Venezia, an opera of the German composer Heiner Goebbels, in collaboration with Fabrica, that opened the Venice Music Biennal 2005 at the Teatro La Fenice; Winners is a Fabrica-Brisbane Festival multimedia musical joint venture on the theme of the dialogue between winners and losers. A wide-ranging project which brings together music and performances, interactivities and audio and video link-ups. Winners’s world premiere took place at the Brisbane Festival (Australia) on July 22nd 2006. It will be launched in Europe on October 18th 2006 at the Centre Pompidou in Paris as part of the Fabrica. Les Yeux Ouverts exhibition.

DESIGN
Fabrica’s young designers are working on innovative projects regardingproduct, interiors and industrial design.
During the Milan International Furniture Show in April 2001, Fabrica’s designers held XYZ IDEAS ON FURNITURE, a series of multi-sensory installations exploring new directions in design.
In September 2001, the first Fabrica Features opened in Bologna: a space devoted to culture and communications where concerts, videos, artists’ performances, conferences, personal exhibitions and workshops become opportunities to gather and meet. Inside Fabrica Features there are also different cultural “products” which define modern life: cds, books, videos, design objects and clothes created by Fabrica or selected across the world. These products constitute an ideal contemporary art gallery open to visitors. Fabrica Features is open in Bologna, Montecatini, Lisbon, Hong Kong, Istanbul and Paris.

The extraordinary exhibition Gonzaga. La celeste Galeria. Il museo dei Duchi di Mantova opened in the prestigious Palazzo Te in Mantua in September 2002. Fabrica created the installation. One year later, on 7 September 2003, the concert by Lucio Dalla and FabricaMusica opened the multimedia installation “Nuvolari, tra la terra e il cielo”, completely conceived and realized by Fabrica, again at Palazzo Te. Fabrica also handled the display-design and communication project for Canova, the first major anthological exhibition devoted to the great Italian sculptor, which opened in November 2003 at the Museo Civico in Bassano del Grappa and at the Gipsoteca Canoviana in Possagno.

“1994-2003 From Chaos to Order and Back” is the name of two exhibitions held in March and May 2003 in Osaka and Tokyo, at the ggg gallery and the ddd gallery, respectively, two exhibitions venues that give prominence to the best international graphics and visual communication. The same retrospective was shown in the Istituto Italiano di Cultura in Los Angeles and at the Zeroone Design Center in Seoul, South Korea.

Mail Me is a multidisciplinary project which evolved during the research for the design of a new mailbox, which the Spanish company Bd Ediciones de Diseño commissioned from Fabrica. The results of this work are featured in a book published by Electa and in an exhibition running from 1 to 17 April 2004 at the headquarters of FAD (Foment de les Arts Decoratives) in Barcelona.
A Perfect Weekend. New lifestyles for new styles of life is an installation presented at the Milan International Furniture Show in 2005 to illustrate how design can have a social impact and change our habits and behaviour. In June 2006 Colette, the famous Parisian concept store, hosted Home Entertainment, an installation by the design and interactive departments about the relationship among technology, innovation, nostalgia and mystery. Both displays featured industrial shelving on which were displayed a number of familiar objects from our recent past – a telephone and a radio from the ‘80s and a VHS cassette – perfectly reproduced in white ceramic. And from the midst of this frozen obsolescence emerged the only sign of life of the whole installation: an electronic screen showed hundreds of faces trapped in an endless video sequence. They were the faces of the passers-by, who could touch a special sensor on the display to record their likeness and thus become an active part of the installation.
Fabrica has created numerous design collections for major international brands, including Ideas on the Table (2002) and Fab Tab (2005), two tableware ranges for Paola C; Liquid Lights (2005), eight Pyrex lamps manufactured by the Spanish company Metalarte; and a collection of garden furnishing accessories designed for Casamia by Frezza and presented at the Milan International Furniture Show in 2005.

INTERACTIVE
The exploration of the new opportunities offered by interactive media - from online-shopping to experimental artistic installations - is the focal point of the work of Fabrica's young Web designers. Apart from the development of Internet sites that have won many international awards, New Media projects also address Web design, video art, interactive games and multimedia events. Fabrica Interactive is currently working on the United People project, a video-mail system that links Benetton stores via the Internet and MMS. Interactive video units have already been installed in the Benetton megastores in Athens, Barcelona, Bombay, Ferrara, Hong Kong, Kyoto, Tokyo, Osaka, London, Milan, Rome, Paris, Seoul and Shangai. In 2002 the Interactive team published the INOUT CD-ROM exploring sound interactivity and it won the Flashforward award for the best online story for the Colorsmagazine.com website. Projects for 2003 include, amongst others, a vast installation in the American Museum of the Moving Image in New York, a video installation at the Venice Art Biennal and a CD-ROM about food.
Launched November 2004, the website 10x10 (www.tenbyten.org) has quickly become a global phenomenon: a new piece of Internet art that automatically collects the top 100 words and pictures in the world, every hour, based on what’s happening in the news.
Another Interactive concept is the new www.benettontalk.com blog which is updated daily by Fabrica’s young writers. BenettonTalk is open to ideas from anyone; it’s a place where visitors can share their reflections, send in comments or post their own articles about global issues: the environment, rights, diversity, local communities, development.
Winner of the Grand Prize Award at the renowned Japan Media Arts Festival, Flipbook! (http://www.fabrica.it/flipbook/) is an interactive art application designed by the young Colombian web artist Juan Ospina.Flipbook! gives users the opportunity to draw, share and export online animations. Within the space of just a few months it has become an Internet sensation with over 200,000 animations and 15 million visitors. Flipbook! is part of www.benettonplay.com, a new online multiplayer games site created by the team at Fabrica for anyone who wants to try out and develop their creative skills in animation, graphics or music and share them with the community.

PUBLISHING
Activity in traditional media forms, like publishing, has produced a major series of publications, for which Fabrica often handles the photography. Examples include Preghiera (a collection of modern prayers, distributed in 11 countries), 1000 Extra/Ordinary Objects (the craziest objects of the twentieth century, collected during COLORS’ ten years of activity), Lavoratori (black and white photo report on immigrant, non-EU factory workers in north-eastern Italy) and Kosovars (portraits of Kosovan refugees in Albanian camps). For the fiftieth anniversary of UNHCR (United Nations High Commission for Refugees), celebrated in December 2000, photographer/researcher James Mollison prepared for Fabrica a report on refugee camps all over the world. Fabrica Files, the first book of a new series, was published by Electa in February 2003. These books, published twice a year, explore the creativity of the young artists who come from the four corners of the earth to work at Fabrica. Electa also published 2398 gr (a book and a CD-ROM about food) and Mail Me, realised by young designers, photographers and writers together with leading, successful figures in the arts and design worlds. In June 2004 Taschen published Colors 1000 Signs, a collection of road signs collected by photographers in over 90 countries world-wide, while Pagine Gialle, published by Skira, is a compendium of the useless and bizarre amassed by COLORS in its 15 years’ activity.
Fabrica 10 – From chaos to order and back (Electa, 2004) is not just a book published by Fabrica or about Fabrica, it’s the result of an extraordinary and unique vision of the world, ten years of ideas, projects, personalities, events and experimentation, through a gallery of images, videos, interaction and music that tell a contemporary story.
Rocinha. Stories of the Favelas is a book and dvd, published by Mondadori (2004), describing life in the world’s biggest favela, Rocinha, on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. A vast shanty-town with hundreds of thousands of people who strive to lead a normal life despite living in conditions of abject squalor.
Fabrica’s publishing activities also include COLORS, the magazine financed by the Benetton Group, sold in over fourty countries - in three editions, four languages and present on the Internet.

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